Design and Development of Medical Devices

 

The cluster possesses advanced expertise in the design of medical devices, including implants, prostheses, rehabilitation devices, and surgical instruments. The design process employs a human-oriented approach that takes into account functional, biomechanical, and ergonomic aspects.

 

Projects for patient-specific devices are carried out, based on patient imaging data and anatomical models.

 

 

Biomechanics and analysis of biological systems

 

Expertise includes biomechanical research on the human musculoskeletal system, load analysis, and modeling of the functioning of joints, tissues, and biological structures.

 

Both experimental methods (e.g., motion capture, test benches) and numerical methods are utilized, enabling a comprehensive analysis of the interaction between medical devices and the human body.

 

 

Computer simulations and numerical modeling (FEM)

 

The cluster possesses expertise in advanced numerical analysis, including finite element method (FEM) simulations, multiphysics simulations, and the modeling of biological and material structures.

 

This area supports the design process through: 

• predicting structural behavior,
• parameter optimization,
• and safety and durability analysis of medical devices. 

 

Materials engineering and biomaterials

 

Expertise includes the development, modification, and characterization of biomaterials, including biocompatible, bioresorbable, and bio-inspired materials.

 

Research is conducted on the mechanical, physicochemical, and structural properties of materials and their applications in implantology, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine.

 

 

Biomaterials Manufacturing and Processing Technologies

 

The cluster possesses expertise in materials processing technologies, including: 

• additive manufacturing (3D printing),
• polymer processing (injection molding, micro-injection molding, extrusion), 

This area also encompasses the development of biomedical device prototypes and technology scaling.

 

 

Strength testing and product validation

 

Expertise includes conducting mechanical testing of materials, implants, and biological tissues, under both static and dynamic conditions.

 

The scope includes: 

• strength and fatigue testing,
• durability and safety analysis,
• support for medical device certification and validation processes.

 

Ergonomics and the human factor

 

The cluster develops expertise in the analysis of human–technology/technical object interactions, encompassing physical, cognitive, and organizational ergonomics.

 

Research is conducted on: 

• biomechanical and mental loads,
• ergonomics of workstations and devices,
• design of user-adapted products,
• systems supporting the elderly and people with disabilities. 

 

Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Data Analysis

 

Expertise includes the development of AI algorithms and medical data analysis systems, including: 

• medical image processing,
• segmentation and reconstruction of 3D models,
• big data analysis,
• clinical decision support systems. 

 

Digital Technologies in Medicine (Digital Health, VR/AR)

 

The cluster develops solutions in the field of digital medicine, including: 

• virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR),
• digital twins,
• telemedicine systems,
• tools supporting diagnostics, therapy, and training. 

 

Interdisciplinary nature

 

The competencies of the Cluster of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering cover the full spectrum of activities in the field of biomedical engineering—from basic research, through design and simulation, to the testing and implementation of medical technologies. These competencies are highly interdisciplinary and integrate: 

• mechanical and materials engineering
• computer science and artificial intelligence
• manufacturing engineering
• health sciences and clinical collaboration 

This enables the creation of comprehensive solutions that address the real needs of the medical and industrial sectors.